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It has recently been reported that plasma and synovial
2024-11-07
It has recently been reported that plasma and synovial fluid levels of autotaxin correlate with severity of knee OA. Synovial fibroblasts isolated from OA patients express significant amounts of autotaxin mRNA, and this increase in autotaxin PP242 could lead to increased production of LPA, suggesti
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NOXA a BH only protein
2024-11-07
NOXA, a BH3-only protein, is best known as a selective inhibitor of MCL-1, which is a highly expressed pro-survival protein in many human malignancies [30]. In addition, NOXA was recently proven to act as a direct activator via directly binding to BAX to induce apoptosis [31]. Given that its levels
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hbv virus Previous studies have demonstrated that
2024-11-07
Previous studies have demonstrated that the expression of the Aurora B gene is maximally increased at G2/M phage during mitosis (Honda et al., 2003, Fu et al., 2007, Goldenson and Crispino, 2015), and exhibits an extraordinary upregulation in a number of human cancers (Fu et al., 2007, Kollareddy et
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exemplifies three of the compounds investigated
2024-11-07
exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selection for a candidate drug (CD). Our first criteria was an IC AZD8931 as such did not show any genotoxicity in the SOS/umu assay, but this does not say anything about any possible genotoxicity of its metabolites or degradation products. As B
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Chlorogenic acid an abundant polyphenol found in coffee and
2024-11-07
Chlorogenic polyethylenimine transfection (7), an abundant polyphenol found in coffee and the human diet, has various biological activities including antioxidant and anticancer effects [54]. Jiang et al. reported that compound 7 had a selective cytotoxic activity on human oral tumor cells (HSG, HSC
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Obesity is associated with chronic low grade
2024-11-07
Obesity is associated with chronic low-grade Ranolazine resulting from increased M1 macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue, which can subsequently lead to the development of insulin resistance. Previously, we reported that LFE and FSB both reduced body weight gain in high fat diet-induced obese
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Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD
2024-11-07
Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurological disorder characterized by a progressive dementia resulting from synapse failure (Selkoe, 2002, Tanzi, 2005). The amyloid hypothesis maintains that the pivotal event in AD is the production of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides following the prote
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Compounds and with potent ALR inhibitory activity
2024-11-07
Compounds , and with potent ALR2 inhibitory activity were also tested for their inhibition ability against ALR1, as shown in . They all showed low activity with inhibition percentages no more than 45% at the concentration of 10μM, demonstrating good selectivity for ALR2. To evaluate the antioxida
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PKA signalling in the http www apexbt com
2024-11-07
PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the CCT245737 to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the nucleus and func
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Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal
2024-11-06
Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal roles in different physiological and pathophysiological processes by triggering specific cell-surface receptors both in the Mesoridazine and in the periphery. The adenosine receptors (ARs) are four different subtypes of G protein-coupled rece
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Given that there are substitutions between
2024-11-06
Given that there are 132 substitutions between βAnc and the human β subunit, we wondered whether βAnc could replace the human β subunit in hybrid AChRs formed from ancestral and human subunits. We first confirmed that the β subunit is required for expression of human AChRs in HEK293 Bexarotene by c
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br LO and the secretase complex Supporting this
2024-11-06
5LO and the γ-secretase complex Supporting this concept, during a recent trial testing the γ-secretase inhibitor semagacestat (LY 450139), AD patients actually experienced a functional decline compared to patients who took a placebo in addition to several other significant adverse effects (Doody
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br The cytochrome P enzyme hydroxylase lyase
2024-11-06
The cytochrome P450 enzyme 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (P450) is involved in the production of the C containing androgen precursors from the C containing steroids such as the pregnanes and progestins (). Steroids such as androstenedione (AD) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) are therefore synthesi
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br Acknowledgements MC and PD were funded
2024-11-06
Acknowledgements MC and PD were funded by the Michael J Fox Foundation (Grant ID 9969). We would like to thank Pierluigi Saba, Francesco Traccis and Barbara Tuveri for their technical assistance. Introduction In the prostate, androgens play a crucial role in normal, BPH and cancerous growth b
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Introduction An association of elevated branched chain amino
2024-11-06
Introduction An association of elevated branched-chain Syringin mg (BCAA—Leu, Val, Ile) with obesity and insulin resistance was first reported nearly 50 years ago (Felig et al., 1969). With the advent of metabolomics technologies, it has since become apparent that the association of BCAA and relat
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