• The macrophage is the major cell type responsible

  2022-12-01

  

  The macrophage is the major cell type responsible for cholesterol uptake and metabolism associated with the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis in focal areas of the arterial subendothelial space. In advanced atherosclerotic lesions of cardiovascular disease, cholesterol-induced macrophage

• Tissue distribution showed that ctrp was abundantly expresse

  2022-12-01

  

  Tissue distribution showed that ctrp9 was abundantly expressed in the kidney of male and female tilapia. In mice, the Ctrp9 was identified in adipose tissue, and the expression levels were higher in females than that of males (Wong et al., 2009). Recent studies indicated that Ctrp9 was also expresse

• A previous study reported that

  2022-12-01

  

  A previous study reported that the serotonergic mechanism was involved in the psychological stress-induced alteration in synaptic plasticity in the rat hippocampal CA1 field (Matsumoto et al., 2004). Sumitaka Inoue et al. (Inoue et al., 2014) reported that pretreatment with a 5-HT1A receptor partial

• Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that

  2022-12-01

  

  Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal roles in different physiological and pathophysiological processes by triggering specific cell-surface receptors both in the Dehydroepiandrosterone and in the periphery. The adenosine receptors (ARs) are four different subtypes of G protein-co

• During the course of our ACK inhibitor program

  2022-12-01

  

  During the course of our ACK1 inhibitor program, a high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign of our internal sample collection was conducted. A series of -aryl pyrimidine-5-carboxamides of the general structure () was identified. Earlier studies of the structure–activity relationship (SAR) of identif

• The lanthanide series of chemical elements comprises

  2022-12-01

  

  The lanthanide series of chemical elements comprises the fifteen metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum to lutetium. Though originally described as ‘‘rare earths’’ because of their natural occurrence as metal oxides, they are not particularly rare. The lanthanid

• br Conclusion The HT receptor family

  2022-12-01

  

  Conclusion The 5-HT receptor family is complex, and one may ask as does Bryan Roth et al. [205] whether this is useless recombinant insulin (i.e. too much redundancy) or an embarrassment of the riches (i.e. many potential targets to choose from to affect normal or pathological function); molecul

• br Co http www apexbt com

  2022-12-01

  

  Conclusions This paper is the first meta-analysis about the association between SRD5A2 V89L polymorphism and hypospadias risk. The results of this meta-analysis have revealed that V89L polymorphism definitely increases the risk of hypospadias, and the C allele is a genetic risk factor for hypospa

• Similar to V the temporal neocortex of mammals including the

  2022-12-01

  

  Similar to V1, the temporal neocortex of mammals, including the primary auditory cortex (A1), is densely innervated by 5-HT fibers originating mainly in the dorsal raphe nucleus (Campbell et al., 1987, Harding and Paxinos, 2004, Törk, 1990), and the major Ki16198 of 5-HTRs are expressed throughout

• br Conclusion br Conflicts of interest br Introduction

  2022-12-01

  

  Conclusion Conflicts of interest Introduction RNA interference is a specific post-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism within a cell via the transfection of microRNAs (miRNA), exogenous small interfering RNAs (siRNA) or small hairpin RNAs (shRNA) [1–3]. Transfection of shRNA can be done

• V ATPase is a complex enzyme that

  2022-12-01

  

  V-ATPase is a complex enzyme that is composed of several subunits, which are assembled into two domains: trans-membrane (V0) and cytosolic (V1) domains [3,5]. Epididymal epithelial ppar agonist of rats has been reported to contain V-ATPase which is distributed at the apical pole of the narrow and cl

• Docetaxel We also measured macrophage infiltration and CLS p

  2022-12-01

  

  We also measured macrophage infiltration and CLS presence in peri-gonadal AT from db/db mice and controls. CLS are morphological features within AT that are accurate indicators of adipocyte death and macrophage infiltration [56]. An earlier study showed that CLS macrophages account for >90% of the t

• br ASK in multiple sclerosis and

  2022-12-01

  

  ASK1 in multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis Multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS), is the most common neurological disease among young adults in the United States and Europe (Dutta and Trapp, 2011). Although MS primarily affect

• Because ASK signaling in microglia and astrocytes is importa

  2022-12-01

  

  Because ASK1 signaling in microglia and astrocytes is important during EAE, we hypothesized that a combination therapy that targets T cells along with microglia and astrocytes would further ameliorate the severity of EAE. We tested this hypothesis by applying valproic aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibito

• br Experimental section br Acknowledgments br Introduction

  2022-12-01

  

  Experimental section Acknowledgments Introduction Adipose is a major endocrine organ which releases a range of bioactive agents [1]. Selected adipose depots have been established as sites of sex steroid metabolism [1]. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose express high levels of aromatase, cap

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