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induced pluripotent stem cells The life cycle of T cruzi req
2022-08-12
The life cycle of T. cruzi requires both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. In the insect (invertebrate) vector, the protozoan undergoes extracellular replication, whereas in the mammalian (vertebrate) host it replicates by obligate intracellular multiplication (Rodrigues et al., 2014). Hence, the p
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To examine the possible role of
2022-08-12
To examine the possible role of mGluRs in the LH/PFA in the hypercapnic ventilatory response, a nonspecific antagonist of mGluRs, MCPG, was microinjected into the LH/PFA. MCPG elicited a significantly increased hypercapnic ventilatory response in awake rats, but not during sleep, in the light and da
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ICH induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT exp
2022-08-12
ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino Linifanib transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain ischemia
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Active compounds and were further tested and EC
2022-08-12
Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of
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The findings in mice were echoed in the human studies
2022-08-12
The findings in mice were echoed in the human studies, in which the effects of higher doses of LY3298178 caused greater weight loss than the selective GLP-1RA dulaglutide. In patients with T2DM, LY3298176 demonstrated meaningful weight loss after only four weeks of treatment. This was consistent wit
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To date types of glucose transport protein
2022-08-12
To date, 14 types of glucose transport protein have been discovered, each having its own specific functions with different distributions [33]. Among these, GLUT4 is particularly important for maintaining glucose metabolism homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, since it is involved in glucose transpor
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In Gallus gallus four FGFRs FGFR have been
2022-08-11
In Gallus gallus, four FGFRs (FGFR1-4) have been identified, along with 13 FGFs (FGF1–4, 8–10, 12, 13, 16, 18–20) (Thisse and Thisse, 2005). FGFRs are tyrosine kinase receptors that contain an extracellular ligand binding domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Th
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Collectively these observations demonstrate that
2022-08-11
Collectively, these observations demonstrate that FAAH is functionally positioned to modulate the actions of AEA and other NAEs on BLA neurons and anxiety processes mediated by this region. By extension, manipulations that lead to alterations in FAAH activity, such as stress or administration of com
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The molecular formula of was determined to
2022-08-11
The molecular formula of 2 was determined to be C20H26O5 on the basis of HRESI (−) MS data at m/z 345.1705 [M–H]− (calcd 345.1702 for C20H25O5). Detailed analysis of the 1H and 13C NMR data of 2 revealed similar fragments compared with desoxyarticulin (Faini et al., 1987) except for an additional hy
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l-thyroxine Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus HIV pe
2022-08-11
Introduction Human immunodeficiency l-thyroxine (HIV) persue to be a major global public health problem (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, 2018). Globally, 36.9 million (range, 31.1 million–43.9 million) people were living with HIV in 2017 (UNAIDS, 2018a). The burden of the epidemic vari
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Here we examined Meckel s
2022-08-11
Here, we examined Meckel's cartilage of mice where Setdb1 was knocked out only in neural crest derived apexbt chemicals with the purpose of investigating the roles of Setdb1 in Meckel's cartilage, a supportive tissue for mandible formation. We observed enlarged Meckel's cartilage that was a result o
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YAP TAZ nuclear function is also influenced by
2022-08-11
YAP/TAZ nuclear function is also influenced by interaction with the TEAD family of transcription factors [96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101]. The RAC1 apexbio calculator exchange factor protein TIAM1 has recently been linked to YAP/TAZ regulation in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Nuclear TIAM1 inhibits YAP/TAZ
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br Disclosures br Introduction The brown planthopper
2022-08-11
Disclosures Introduction The brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), is a classic insecticide-induced resurgent pest throughout Asian rice-growing regions (Chelliah and Heinrichs, 1980). The resurgence of N. lugens induced by commonly used chemical agents has bee
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It is interesting that SEC significantly
2022-08-11
It is interesting that SEC significantly inhibited cell migration and EMT in PC3 cells expressing a low RKIP level and HEK293T RKIP−/− cells, while had no effect on HEK293T RKIP+/+ cells. These observations can be interpreted that the RKIP-ANXA7 association may block SEC-induced ANXA7 GTPase activat
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br Conflict of Interest Both GM and BDH
2022-08-11
Conflict of Interest Both GM and BDH are shareholders in Caldan Therapeutics, a company exploring potential novel treatments for type 2 diabetes. Acknowledgments Work described herein was supported by Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [grant BB/K019864/1)] (to GM) and [gr
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