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br The bile acid farnesoid X receptor
2022-05-16
The “bile acid” farnesoid X receptor (FXR) The Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor belonging to the Nuclear Receptor superfamily of transcription factors exploiting various crucial functions in mammalian physiology, including reproduction, development and metabolism
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The overall very satisfactory potency profile of compounds
2022-05-16
The overall very satisfactory potency profile of compounds 7a–l suggests that 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide moiety was a suitable periphery group to add to the 3-phenylpropanoic Biocytin core in order to improve affinity to FFA1. The agonist activity in this series appears to be particularly sens
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br Materials and methods br
2022-05-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta SB 239063 [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastrointestinal tract, adipocyte
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Studies have revealed that ferroptosis
2022-05-16
Studies have revealed that ferroptosis is non-apoptotic and peroxidation-driven form of cell death that requires abundant and accessible cellular Fe2+, and thus, the balance of Fe2+ metabolism is of great significance in regulating the process of ferroptosis (Cao and Dixon, 2016; Xie et al., 2016; Y
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This hypothesis is in line with our phylogenetic analysis of
2022-05-16
This hypothesis is in line with our phylogenetic analysis of FBPase sequences which revealed that vertebrate FBP2 evolved significantly faster than FBP1 (Fig. 2). An average distance between FBP2 and ancestral vertebrate FBPase was higher than that for FBP1. Moreover, preliminary study on amphibia
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The presence of FBP in nuclei seems to
2022-05-16
The presence of FBP2 in nuclei seems to accompany the cells' potential to divide as it has been shown that during differentiation of the satellite cells (myogenic progenitor cells) the amount of nuclear FBP2 decreases and in differentiated myotubes, the localisation of FBP2 is restricted to cytoplas
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aphidicolin The product chain length determination mechanism
2022-05-16
The product chain-length determination mechanism of -prenyltransferases has not yet been elucidated, although mutational analyses of highly conserved residues and of characteristic amino aphidicolin residues in each subfamily of -prenyltransferases have enabled the understanding of the basic catalyt
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One year after the Brose paper was published Littleton repor
2022-05-16
One year after the Brose . paper was published, Littleton . reported the first measurements of evoked synaptic transmission in syt1 nulls, using the neuromuscular junction as a model system. These experiments revealed that syt1 was essential for rapid, robust evoked neurotransmitter release. Simil
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Histamine H and H receptor expression is altered in
2022-05-16
Histamine H2 and H3 receptor expression is altered in the CU CPT 22 of Hdc mice (Chepkova et al, 2012, Fitzsimons and et al, 2001). Because these mice lack HA, expression of HA receptors might be thought to be irrelevant. This is not the case in Hdc heterozygotes, however, or in patients with a hete
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Significan http www apexbt com media diy
2022-05-13
Significant DNA damage was observed in hemolymph of molluscs exposed to raw composite tannery effluent as evident from comet assay images. DNA damage was evaluated by the presence of tail resembling that of comet in single strand DNA. Break in DNA strand was reported in the liver and gill Epalrestat
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PDEs block GUCY C associated second messenger signaling by d
2022-05-13
PDEs block GUCY2C-associated second messenger signaling by degrading cyclic nucleotides, whereas inhibition of PDEs activity prevents cyclic nucleotide degradation (Fig. 1). Several researchers have described the pathophysiological roles of various PDEs in numerous tumor cell types, including CRC 8-
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Although historically the two ROCK
2022-05-13
Although historically, the two ROCK isoforms have been viewed as redundant, recent observations show that the two isoforms of ROCK might have different functions (Newell-Litwa et al., 2015). Knockdown of ROCK1 was found to result in cell rounding and a decrease in cell size while cells with knockdow
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The gsnor ko plants contain elevated amount of low and
2022-05-13
The gsnor-ko plants contain elevated amount of low and high molecular weight S-nitrosothiols (SNO) indicating that GSNOR activity controls the level of both GSNO and indirectly protein-SNOs [13], [17], [18]. GSNOR deficiency has been shown to cause pleiotropic plant growth defects, impaired plant di
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Finally our data found that
2022-05-13
Finally, our data found that the EBV dUTPase protein modulates tryptophan, serotonin, and DA metabolism and use in vitro and in vivo. The EBV dUTPase may alter kynurenine catabolism in microglia in vitro, suggesting that there is an increase synthesis of quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an agonist
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-05-13
Materials and methods Results Discussion Until very recently, the anti-atherogenic activity of niacin was attributed almost exclusively to its impact on HDL and other plasma lipids, perhaps mediated via its action on GPR109A expressed in adipose or other tissues. However, recent clinical st
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