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Apart from the ET system s role
2021-01-12
Apart from the ET system's role in regulating blood vessel tone, it is also involved in a variety of cellular processes that are relevant to DR. For example, the ET receptors influence the survival of retinal ganglion Oligomycin Complex (McGrady et al., 2017; Tonari et al., 2012), development of th
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WNV a member of the genus
2021-01-12
WNV, a member of the genus Flavivirus within the family Flaviviridae, was first isolated in 1937 from a febrile woman in the West Nile region of Uganda (Brinton, 2002). Until 1999, WNV was mainly confined to Southern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, West and Central Asia, Indonesia and Australia. In
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In the past few years we and others
2021-01-12
In the past few years we and others have reported that GLP-1 may also be secreted by sub-populations of alpha CFDA SE Cell Tracer Kit in human pancreatic islets (Marchetti et al., 2012, Ellingsgaard et al., 2011), which could contribute to beta cell function and survival (Marchetti et al., 2012, El
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br UVC induced DNA damage a model to study DNA
2021-01-12
UVC-induced DNA damage: a model to study DNA damage tolerance The UV components of sunlight that reaches the Earth surface are one of the most carcinogenic agents humans are exposed to, and the leading cause of skin cancer [4,12]. UV light causes different types of DNA damage through indirect and
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In this review we present compelling evidence in
2021-01-12
In this review, we present compelling evidence in support of DHODH as an essential enzyme for the survival of cancer cells. DHODH, and its relationship to de novo pyrimidine metabolism, will be discussed along with factors that influence its regulation and expression. We will show evidence of DHODH'
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In summary we show that PE significantly
2021-01-12
In summary, we show that PE significantly ameliorate HCD-induced atherosclerosis in apoE−/− mice. Dietary fiber may influence the intestinal microbiota and thus the circulating levels of SCFAs. SCFAs, such as butyrate, inhibit cholesterol uptake and promote cholesterol excretion from enterocytes. O
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Another important new result that has expanded the
2021-01-12
Another important new result that has expanded the range of functions of iPLA2-VIA in physiology and pathophysiology is its implication in macrophage polarization under stimulation conditions. Ashley et al. [129] described in peritoneal macrophages from Pla2g6−/− mice that the absence of iPLA2-VIA f
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PI K is a lipid kinase and generates phosphatidylinositol
2021-01-12
PI3K is a lipid kinase and generates phosphatidylinositol-(3,4,5)-trisphosphate, which is a second messenger critical for the translocation of Akt to the cytoplasmic membrane. The phosphorylation of Ser473 Akt is important in the cell survival by regulating the eNOS among other targets (Dimmeler et
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Current therapeutic interventions are directed both to
2021-01-11
Current therapeutic interventions are directed both to prevent (primarily by proper glycemic control) and to treat the advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy, when vision has already been significantly affected. Although these therapies can be very effective in preventing, delaying or reducing visi
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The transcriptome analysis of barley seeds in two tissue fra
2021-01-11
The transcriptome analysis of barley seeds in two tissue fractions: starchy endosperm/aleurone and embryo/scutellum, during maturation, desiccation and germination, revealed the large group of GA-responsive genes (Sreenivasulu et al., 2008). These transcripts have been divided into two groups. Nearl
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Culture conditions particularly temperature which affect the
2021-01-11
Culture conditions (particularly temperature), which affect the pathogenicity of Y. enterocolitica (Bottone, 1997), may also impact its inhibitory properties against cysteine proteases. However, culturing the bacterial strains at 37 instead of 28 °C did not alter remarkably the inhibitory potential
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Table shows the clinical data of recipients with
2021-01-11
Table 2 shows the clinical data of 23 recipients with CYP3A5*1 allele classified by the presence or absence of CYP3A phenoconversion. Phenoconversion of CYP3A was observed in 10 recipients with CYP3A5*1 allele. No significant differences in eGFR, ALT and total bilirubin were observed between recipie
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br CXCR CXCR is a homeostatic chemokine receptor
2021-01-11
CXCR5 CXCR5 is a homeostatic chemokine receptor for lymphocytes and plays a critical role in the development of lymphoid organs as well as regulating the interaction between antigen presenting cells and lymphocytes (Cannons et al., 2012). It is one of the major chemokine receptors dictating norma
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MTT results show that both pancreatic cell lines
2021-01-11
MTT results show that, both pancreatic cell lines were quite sensitive to camptothecin (CPT), a well known topoisomerase I poison. Interestingly, CPT does not show any selectivity over cancer cell lines probably due to the duplication times for cancerous (MIA PaCa-2) and immortalized healthy (HPDEC)
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In summary we have identified a series of amides as
2021-01-11
In summary, we have identified a series of amides as ERRγ agonists with suitable potency for further development. Our SAR studies of this chemotype identified SR19881 as the most potent full agonist of ERRγ with an EC=0.39 μM in a binding assay and an EC=4.7 μM in a cell-based assay. SR19881 was als
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