• The first mammalian mutation linked

  2020-09-15

  

  The first mammalian mutation linked to CR was identified in golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). The mutation was an autosomal allele first described in the late 1980s [8] and was identified using positional cloning [9]. These animals displayed a shortened period length (20h in homozygous animals

• The repeat sequence TTAGGG of

  2020-09-15

  

  The repeat sequence “TTAGGG” of telomere could be directly recognized by TERF1. TERF1 is indispensable for the maintenance of telomere 3-bromo-5-phenyl Salicylic Acid structure and integrity (Tan et al., 2017). Trf1 genetic depletion in vivo induces a persistent DNA damage response and telomere unc

• Selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type PDE I is

  2020-09-15

  

  Selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5I) is commonly used for ED treatment. PDE5I exhibits its vasodilatory effect by inhibiting the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which relaxes the smooth muscle and allows increased blood flow for penile tumescence. Udenafil (D

• br Conclusion br Declaration of interest br Introduction Gly

  2020-09-15

  

  Conclusion Declaration of interest Introduction Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] is the main active ingredient in one of the most widely used herbicides in the world. The commercially used concentrations of glyphosate range from 1% for domestic use to 41% for conventional agricultura

• br Methods br Discussion In a recent survey among high

  2020-09-15

  

  Methods Discussion In a recent survey among 2625 high risk patients on atorvastatin, 10.5% of patients achieved an LDL-target of glycogen synthase kinase level for improvement of acceptance and adherence to effective lipid lowering therapy are warranted to maximize the benefits of standard tr

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We are grateful

  2020-09-15

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We are grateful to Amaia Lujambio, James Fagin, and Ramon Parsons for providing cell lines and Evripidis Gavathiotis for critical reading of the manuscript. We would like to thank Saboor Hekmaty for providing expertise with RNA-seq analysis. P.I.P. would like to ac

• Further modifications on the position of compound

  2020-09-15

  

  Further modifications on the 8-position of compound led to compound 4 (8-pCPT-2′--Me-cAMP, a.k.a. 007, ), which is a potent (half-maximal activation of EPAC1 at 2.2µM) and selective (about 100-fold EPAC/PKA selectivity) EPAC agonist. Since the discovery of compound , it has been widely used as a po

• Furan analogs and N methylpyrrole analogs had completely dif

  2020-09-15

  

  Furan analogs and N-methylpyrrole analogs had completely different SARs. For example, replacement of the furan-2-sulfonyl moiety of 6 with the furan-3-sulfonyl moiety resulted in 8 with a decreased EP1 PF-5274857 mg affinity and an increased antagonist activity, while the corresponding chemical modi

• A wealth of studies support the key role of

  2020-09-15

  

  A wealth of studies support the key role of high NO in promoting higher blood flow and thus greater O2 delivery to working tissues in healthy Tibetans and thus partly compensate hypoxia induced low arterial O2 content [7,9,27]. We observed high eNOS mRNA, protein and enzyme activity in Ladakhi women

• Our study revealed elevated basal Akt phosphorylation in

  2020-09-15

  

  Our study revealed elevated basal Akt phosphorylation in diet-induced obesity, the effect of which was reversed by ETAKO. Activation of Akt promotes cardiac hypertrophy via a number of cellular mechanisms including activation of its downstream targets such as mTOR and GSK3β [45, 46]. Short-term acti

• br Conflicts of interest br Financial support NZ is

  2020-09-14

  

  Conflicts of interest Financial support NZ is an Established Investigator of the Dutch Heart Foundation (2013T111) and is supported by an ERC Consolidator grant (617376) from the European Research Council and by a Vici grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; 91818

• Currently much effort has been made to design and synthesize

  2020-09-14

  

  Currently, much effort has been made to design and synthesize ThDP analogs (such as ThTDP, ThTTDP, and triazole-ThDP in Fig. 2)8, 9, 10, 11, 12 as PDHc E1 inhibitors. These ThDP analog inhibitors, such as ThTDP and ThTTDP, can block the ThDP binding site, and exhibit significantly stronger binding a

• Tailoring pharmacological treatment to the genetic backgroun

  2020-09-14

  

  Tailoring pharmacological treatment to the genetic background of a person can enhance therapeutic response (), increase compliance (), and decrease drug toxicity (, , ). Because cocaine addiction has a strong genetic basis, with the vulnerability to develop an addiction estimated to be as high as 72

• Beta-Lapachone Saururus chinensis Lour Baill Saururaceae

  2020-09-14

  

  Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. (Saururaceae), a perennial herb, is widely cultivated in China and southern Korea. It has been traditionally used as folk medicine for the treatment of inflammation, jaundice and gonorrhea [8]. Previous chemical studies of S. chinensis have revealed the presence of

• Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological

  2020-09-14

  

  Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological effects in higher organisms, including humans [15], until recently, there was no clear evidence for the use of PQQ as a co-factor in a eukaryotic enzyme. This review presents a novel eukaryotic PQQ-dependent quinohemoprotein recently discov

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